India has one of the world's highest rates of thyroid disease — estimated 1 in 10 adults. In the Chandigarh region, thyroid disorders are extremely common. Yet most patients are managed with a single TSH test and a fixed dose of levothyroxine. This is not enough for many patients.
15–20% of hypothyroid patients do not respond adequately to T4 alone and need combination T3+T4 therapy. Most never get this. Dr. Anil Bhansali — former Head of Endocrinology at PGIMER for 20 years, 400+ publications — provides comprehensive thyroid care that goes beyond the TSH. Gini Hospital is 15 minutes from Chandigarh Sector 17.
📍 Sector 69, Mohali · 15 min from Chandigarh Sector 17 · 18 min from PGI · Free Parking
Most hormonal conditions in women are treated by either a gynaecologist or an endocrinologist — rarely both together. At Gini, Dr. Deepika Gupta (Gynaecologist) and Dr. Anil Bhansali (Endocrinologist, former PGIMER Head) work as a joint team.
This matters because thyroid disease affects fertility, menstrual cycles, and menopause — treating it in isolation produces incomplete results in women. Dr. Bhansali manages the thyroid condition comprehensively. Where thyroid intersects with PCOS, fertility, or menopause, Dr. Deepika Gupta joins the team. This is the complete approach.
Comprehensive thyroid care — from subclinical disease to complex Graves' and nodule management.
TSH high · Free T4 low
Fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, hair loss, constipation, brain fog, depression, dry skin, slow heart rate. Most common thyroid disorder in India. Treated with levothyroxine (T4). 15–20% of patients do not respond adequately to T4 alone and require combination T3+T4 therapy — which Dr. Bhansali assesses and prescribes when indicated.
TSH low · Free T4 / T3 high
Palpitations, unexplained weight loss, anxiety, tremor, heat intolerance, sweating, frequent bowel movements, insomnia. Causes include Graves' disease, toxic nodule, and toxic multinodular goitre. Treated with antithyroid drugs (carbimazole, propylthiouracil), radioiodine, or surgery depending on cause and severity.
TSH elevated · Free T4 normal
Whether to treat depends on: TSH level (above 10 mIU/L is usually treated), presence of symptoms, age, pregnancy plans, and Anti-TPO antibody status. Many subclinical cases are over-treated or under-treated. Dr. Bhansali provides an individualised recommendation — not a blanket prescription. Anti-TPO positive patients are at higher risk of progression and require closer monitoring.
Most common cause of hypothyroidism in India
Autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid. Requires Anti-TPO and Anti-TG antibody testing — a TSH alone will miss many Hashimoto's cases. Management includes levothyroxine, selenium supplementation (where evidence supports it), dietary considerations, and monitoring for progression. Closely associated with other autoimmune conditions.
Autoimmune hyperthyroidism · Requires TRAb testing
The most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Caused by TRAb (thyrotropin receptor antibodies) that stimulate the thyroid. May cause eye disease (Graves' ophthalmopathy). Treatment options — antithyroid drugs (with potential for remission), radioiodine ablation, or thyroidectomy — are discussed with Dr. Bhansali based on disease severity, relapse risk, and patient preference.
When to biopsy · When to watch
Thyroid nodules are very common — found in 50%+ of adults on ultrasound. Most are benign. TIRADS classification (ultrasound features) guides biopsy decisions. Concerning features: size >1 cm, hypoechoic, irregular margins, microcalcifications, taller-than-wide shape. Dr. Bhansali reviews ultrasound and arranges FNAC (fine needle aspiration) when indicated. Coordination with our surgical team for thyroidectomy if needed.
Critical · TSH targets differ by trimester
Pregnancy changes thyroid function significantly. TSH targets differ by trimester: first trimester TSH should be <2.5 mIU/L. Undertreated hypothyroidism in pregnancy increases risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, and impaired foetal neurodevelopment. Dr. Bhansali and Dr. Deepika Gupta jointly manage thyroid disorders in pregnancy — from pre-conception planning through postpartum thyroiditis.
Frequently co-existing conditions
Hashimoto's thyroiditis and PCOS frequently co-exist — both are autoimmune/metabolic in origin. Women with PCOS should be screened for thyroid disease, and vice versa. Both conditions affect menstrual cycles and fertility. At Gini, both are diagnosed and treated simultaneously — not sequentially after months of waiting.
Symptoms overlap — simultaneous assessment at Gini
Hot flushes, fatigue, weight gain, brain fog, and hair thinning are shared symptoms of both thyroid disease and menopause. Many women in Chandigarh are treated for one condition when they actually have both — or the other. Dr. Bhansali and Dr. Deepika Gupta assess FSH + TSH + Free T4 simultaneously to ensure the correct diagnosis from the first visit.
What happens when you come to Dr. Bhansali for thyroid care.
TSH + Free T3 + Free T4 + Anti-TPO + Anti-TG as standard. TRAb when hyperthyroidism or Graves' is suspected. Thyroid ultrasound co-ordinated on the same visit. 15-minute in-house lab results.
For patients who don't respond adequately to T4 (levothyroxine) alone — 15–20% of hypothyroid patients. Dr. Bhansali assesses DIO2 gene variants and clinical response to determine who benefits from liothyronine (T3) addition.
Thyroid ultrasound for goitre assessment, nodule characterisation (TIRADS), and monitoring. FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology) arranged for nodules requiring biopsy. All managed at Gini — no referrals to external centres.
Pre-conception thyroid optimisation. Trimester-specific TSH targets during pregnancy. Postpartum thyroiditis monitoring. Dr. Bhansali + Dr. Deepika Gupta joint management — the only such team in the Tricity.
Sector 69 Mohali is a straightforward drive from any part of Chandigarh. Mon–Sat 10 AM–6 PM. Free parking on-site.
Address: Gini Advanced Care Hospital, Sector 69, SAS Nagar (Mohali), Punjab 160069
Common questions from Chandigarh patients about thyroid care at Gini Hospital.
Full thyroid panel — TSH + Free T3 + Free T4 + Anti-TPO + Anti-TG — interpreted by India's most published endocrinologist. Mon–Sat, 10 AM–6 PM.